Soft-Matter Physics: A lipid bilayer is a two-molecule-thick, flexible, two-dimensional fluid with many internal degrees of freedom. Peptide interactions can induce local structural changes in the bilayer. Elucidation of such structural changes and the associated energetics is the key for understanding the biological consequences of membrane-active peptides. Highlights of our research include developing the methods of oriented circular dichroism, X-ray and neutron in-plane scattering, anomalous diffraction for membrane structures and method of giant lipid vesicles with peptides. Highlights of our discoveries include the toroidal pores, membrane-thinning effect, lipid extracting effect, peptide orientation change in membranes, structure of the membrane fusion intermediate state stalk, structure of a pre-stalk intermediate state, crystal structures of barrel-stave pores and toroidal pores. Biology: The lipid bilayer of a cell membrane is the target of membrane-active peptides including antibiotics and beta-amyloid proteins. Peptide-membrane interactions are the mechanisms of several new structural classes of antibiotics and the key for understanding the amyloid diseases, including Alzheimer's and type II diabetes.
Publications/Creative Works
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Affiliations
Research Consortia
The Gulf Coast Consortium for Bioinformatics
GCC Consortium for Antimicrobial Resistance (GCC AMR)
Training Grants
Nanobiology Interdisciplinary Graduate Training Program
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