Obesity and eating disorders are a major public health problem and key contributors to the burden of chronic disease in the United States and worldwide. These disorders are mediated by complex behavioral and metabolic components, each providing opportunity for prevention and treatment. To this end, we are focusing on the CNS circuits that regulate food addiction and motivation for energy-dense foods. In particular, we are interested in how neuropeptides, such as Neuromedin U, modulate neurons and impact food craving, food reward, and food preference. To study these problems, we use an array of techniques including viral-mediated gene knockdown, immunohistochemistry, neuronal tracing, and fluorescent in situ hybridization in multiple animal models of eating behavior and obesity. We then develop novel pharmaceutical therapeutics based on this new understanding of the mechanisms of eating behavior.
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