Dr. Kuspa's research involves the use of Dictyostelium to study problems of development and host-pathogen interactions, with an emphasis on cellular communication, cell differentiation and innate immunity. Dr. Kuspa initiated genomic studies in Dictyostelium as a postdoctoral fellow – a project that led to a collaboration with Dr. Richard Gibbs and the Human Genome Sequencing Center at BCM and culminated in the completion of the first amoebal genome sequence in 2005. With Dr. Gad Shaulsky at BCM, Dr. Kuspa also pioneered the functional analysis of the genome by developing methods for gene function discovery. Dr. Kuspa's laboratory has also discovered novel determinants of Legionella pathogenesis involving the cleavage of Dictyostelium's mitochondrial ribosomal rRNA and conserved proteins involved in vesicular trafficking. Recently, Dr. Kuspa's laboratory discovered an innate immune system in Dictyostelium mediated by TIR domain signaling pathways. Intriguingly, mutants in this pathway are defective in immune function during development and are compromised in their bacterial feeding behavior during vegetative growth. The apparent requirement of innate immune functions for growth on bacteria suggests that innate immunity evolved from bacterial foraging mechanisms in the progenitor of the crown group eukaryotes.
Publications/Creative Works
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