My focus is to develop cancer targeting agents using X-aptamer reagents that combine drugs or protein side-chains, along with backbone modifications on DNA, to provide directed delivery of anti-cancer medications to tumors. By conjugating them with nanoparticles, they offer the ability to provide for the slow release of anti-cancer drugs or siRNA at the tumor, thereby further reducing unwanted collateral damage to remote tissue. We have developed several X-aptamers targeting E-selectin, CD44, and annexin A2, proteins that are over-expressed on the surface of tumors or tumor associated vasculature. Recently (Mai et al. 2014), we showed that as part of a multistage vector ESTA1, our aptamer targeting E-selectin, directed anti-cancer siRNA to the bone marrow leading to significantly increased survival rates. More recently (Mangala et al, 2016) we have shown that aptamer directed delivery of siRNA improves vascular maturation thereby enhancing the anti-tumor effects of chemotherapy. A number of exciting X-aptamers are in development for use in the fight against cancer and other diseases. Another interest is developing software for the analysis of next-generation sequencing (NGS) data. We created Aptaligner for the automated analysis of X-aptamer NGS data files (Lu et al. 2014), and we are currently creating a new program to analyze antigenic variation data in Lyme disease.
Publications/Creative Works
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