The research focus of this laboratory is to understand the molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying chronic pain and nociception. We have concentrated our studies on plastic changes in cell signaling following inflammation and nerve injury. Dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons and dorsal horn neurons in the spinal cord and in the caudal medulla play a central role in the transmission and integration of nociceptive information. Understanding the receptor channel properties of these neurons, their responses to ATP, glutamate and opioids and the involvement of G-proteins and second messenger signaling under normal and injurious conditions has led to insights into the basis of abnormal sensory information processing in injurious states. Another research focus is to understand the mechanism of ATP release between the cell body of a DRG neuron and its surrounding satellite glial cells and to determine the significance of this release, the involvement of purinergic receptors in neuron-satellite glial cell communication and changes in the communication after tissue and nerve injuries. The third interest is to determine the applicability of our knowledge of pain processing obtained in rodents to humans. Attempts to use our understanding of opioid analgesia, obtained mainly from studies of rat models, in clinical trials often failed. To address this inadequacy, we determined opioid analgesia in sheep and found that the human equivalent ceiling dose calculated from sheep is much closer to the human morphine ceiling dose than that obtained from rats. This observation emphasizes the importance of using large animal models to validate the data obtained from rodent experiments before clinical trials.
Publications/Creative Works
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Affiliations
Research Consortia
Gulf Coast Consortium for Translational Pain Research
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